Hi,
AFAIK, the rear diff lock was optional on all Touaregs until recently, when it seems to have been dropped from the spec sheet here in Australia.
This (if fitted) is a genuine locking diff, operated in low range only, and only when the centre diff lock has already been selected. All done from a knob on the console between the driver and passenger. It operates as a knob, that turns with 3 positions (no rear diff lock) or 4 positions (rear diff lock fitted). Posn 1, high range; Posn 2, low range; Posn 3, low + centre diff lock; Posn 4 (option), low + centre + rear diff locks.
All touaregs have "EDL" electronic diff locking, so that when wheel slip is detected the brake is applied to that wheel, forcing torque to the other wheel of that axle. Also the centre diff automatically operates to distribute torque to where it is needed in uneven conditions...
Hope that helps,
..Neil