Hi All,
With help from Bobby78 I managed to spend some valuable time re-visiting my Kessy failure for the third time.
The Kessy module is easy to access and pull apart, my unit had 2 FETS part No. IFRZ24N faulty.
To measure the FET, use the following guidelines to determine if they are faulty.
They must first be removed from the PCB.
Before removing the FETS, I advise you remove the 2 large 6u8 caps, big blue blocks. Use a soldering iron and a fine nose pliers to lift the 2 legs from the solder pad. Then you need a fair amount of heat to remove the FET by heating the heats ink tab, eventually the FET will lift away, but make sure the G and S leads are desoldered from their respective pads.
By removing the 2 big blue caps, it is much easier to get to the FETS, also be careful not to damage the very small SMD resistors, easy to do. Take note of the value before you start, if one fails, you know the value at least.
Once both FETS are removed check both against each other, see below.
1) Use Digital Multimeter in diode test position
2) Holding red lead on Source
3) Put put black lead on Drain, you should read between 0.5 to 0.8 volt drop.
4) leave the red lead on S, now put the black lead on Gate, you should read open circuit. If not, the Gate is leaky, thus the device is not fit for purpose.
5) Now up the red led on Source and black on Gate, if this reads a low value similar to step 4, then the Gate is leaky in both directions.
When FETS are removed, clean tinned area and ensure the FET Drain heats ink pad is properly tinned and legs are bent to refit.
Use a small amount of flux and heat the FET back into place with a fairly hot tip say 400 degrees C, not to long, but it will take time to solder it into place due to the surface area, don't worry to much the FETS are pretty tough. They just don't like static.
Once both FETS are into place, check solder quality and make sure the FET tabs are properly soldered to the copper pad, this helps dissipate heat.
Clean flux away and re-install blue caps. Also double check the small 0402 resistors around the Gate and Source leads.
Check solder all over before closing Kessy box, re-install. You must put key into ignition, start engine, this ensures code synchronization happens between Kessy and your Key.
By the way, all my other surface mount components were 100% intact. It appears the FET Gate may have been zapped, via static, or a pulse or EMC burst, although the Gate is protected, the Kessy module could be re-engineered to provide a bit more Gate protection. Hopefully this should work from now on.
Thanks to Bobby78 for keeping the pressure on me to fix my unit.
Kessy module $865 + tax, 2 FETS $8.00 and half a day, fixed at last.
I have some pictures I will post later.
If there is any clarification required, drop me a reply, any good technician or a local Amateur Radio Guy you know who does electronics can fix this, but must have some basic tools.
Do not attempt this yourself if you are not equipped, you can destroy it unit and surrounding components.
Regards
Gerald