I had this happen recently with my recent purchase of a 04 V8. I had wondered if it was something with my water pump, yet the engine stayed at normal after driving. But I realized it was something else when I would drive 3 miles to work in cold weather and the engine would not even warm up. Yet the fan would blow for a good 5 minutes after. Soon it ran down the battery (too short of a drive)
I called the dealership and they noted that they have seen times in which the battery would be the reason for the fans (and they didn't have a real answer as to why). Well, I changed out the battery and it stopped. Then 3 months later it came back. Turned out to be a bad battery, so I swapped another for free and I haven't had the problem since.
Suprising just how many problems on these cars can be battery related.
Problem is:
When running the electrical system is at 14.4-14.8 volts.
All the controllers are therefore designed to work at this voltage.
A battery is a 12-12.2 volt device.
When in good condition a battery will take something called 'surface-charge', that is, a charge from the connected electrical system that may be higher than the battery it'self can hold.
(if you drive the car then turn it off and disconnect the battery quickly a voltmeter could show 14volts or more on the battery terminal)
The problem with cars like the treg is the demand for power AFTER the engine is switched off.
They are programmed to run the fans after shut-down, When driving the fan controller is reciving 14+ volts. You shut down and the controller keeps running, after pulling the surface charge off the battery (which will happen in seconds on a older battery) the voltage drops to 12v or so and the fan controller records a fault (+VE Problem etc on a vagcom scan).
It then tries to send this fault to a central controller which says 'I have shut down'
As the fan controller does not know what to do it keeps trying to send the codes and keeps running the fans. Eventually the battery drops below 10v and the controller stops working alltogether.
Because the fans are 'fail-safe' (ie, if the controller fails in-use the fans run to stop you cooking the car) they will continue to run until the battery is dead.
I had a problem when cleaning one the other week, it had been stood up for a few weeks so the battery would ot have been in tip-top charge. Once I opened the doors the interior lights came on. Now, these are ment to turn off after a certain period of time (to prevent a flat battery) but they would not. A scan showed that the lighting controller had insufficant voltage to function correctly! Hence even locking the car would not turn the lights off. Connected a charger and after a off-on cycle everything worked fine!
Sure, many of the problems are sensors/switches etc but 90% of the issues I see at work have a software update available to fix the issue.
Problem is, if you go to the dealer they will plug in the diag machine and that will give them a list of faulty parts.
They will then order (you pay!) the parts, fit them, then on completion of the job connect your car to the server which will update the software.
They are normally reluctant to run a software update unless parts have been changed so you either need a car under warranty or a dealer you get on well with!