It is a standard thread, not left-handed. I used the biggest pair of channel locks I own to hold the sprocket with my right hand and a torque wrench as long as my arm in my left and then pretend you are Charles Atlas. It gives a crack after a minute or so. I had done the seal a few years back and forgotten how I took the sprocket off. So, this method works. I tried a 18V impact, holding the sprocket with channel locks and had no success with that, the battery may not be what it should be... A wrench as pictured above would be best to hold the sprocket, but I don't have one. I had a small leak in the valley and after reading lgibson's comments, I thought I would try to seat the inner ring of the seal a little more. I cut about a 1/2" thick piece of 1 1/2" pvc pipe and fitted it behind the sprocket and hand tightened the bolt holding everything in place until there was pressure against the piece of pvc pipe then I tightened it further with a ratchet until there was strong resistance. I think it moved a bit, a little hard to tell. I did not measure before and after, but I have about 7/16" to the end of the shaft from inner (closest to the shaft) metal edge of the seal. Hopefully that does it.